Category Archives: News

Adventure Medical Kits: Insulin Shock and Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Excerpt from A Comprehensive Guide to Wilderness & Travel Medicine, 3rd Edition, by Dr. Eric A. Weiss.

If a person who has diabetes becomes confused, weak, or unconscious for no apparent reason, he may be suffering from insulin shock (low blood sugar) or diabetic ketoacidosis (high blood sugar).

INSULIN SHOCK (LOW BLOOD SUGAR)

If a person with diabetes takes too much insulin or fails to eat enough food to match his insulin level or his level of exercise, a rapid drop in blood sugar can occur. Symptoms may come on very rapidly and include an altered level of consciousness, ranging from slurred speech, bizarre behaviour, and loss of coordination, to seizures and unconsciousness.

Treatment
If still conscious, the victim should be given something containing sugar to drink or eat as rapidly as possible. This can be fruit juice, candy, or a non-diet soft drink. If the victim is unconscious, place sugar granules, cake icing, or Glutose® paste from your first aid kit under his tongue, where it will be rapidly absorbed.

DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS (HIGH BLOOD SUGAR)

Diabetic ketoacidosis (formerly called diabetic coma) comes on gradually and is the result of insufficient insulin. This eventually leads to a very high sugar level in the victim’s blood. Early symptoms include frequent urination and thirst. Later, the victim will become dehydrated, confused, or comatose, and will develop nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and a rapid breathing rate with a fruity odor to his breath.

Treatment
The victim needs immediate evacuation to a medical facility. If vomiting is not present and the victim is awake and alert, have him drink small, frequent sips of water. If you are unsure whether the victim is suffering from insulin shock (low blood sugar) or ketoacidosis (high blood sugar), it is always safer to assume it is low blood sugar and administer sugar.

Read More from Dr. Weiss the Adventure Discussions Blog

Take the AMK Hunting & Fishing Survey — Get Half Off SOL Origin or Core Lite

Hey all you hunters and anglers, AMK needs your help re-designing ourSportsman Series of medical kits. And we are certainly willing to make it worth your while! Fill out our hunting and fishing survey and you’ll get a promo code good for 50% off the regular price of a SOL Origin or SOL Core Lite. Pretty sweet deal, no?

The deadline for completing the survey is Saturday October 29th. All purchases using the discount code must be made through the AMK website by October 31st. Here’s your chance to have a say in how the new version of the Sportsman Series should look and function.  So c’mon, start checking those boxes!

Nat Geo Gear of the Year: Adventure Medical Kits SOL Escape Bivvy

“Space blankets, as it turns out, are wildly uncomfortable. I was forced to use a reflective aluminum bivvy sack in Iceland and became sopping wet from sweat. Yes, the blanket traps body heat—and every molecule of water. It was almost worse than being exposed to the elements. The new 10-ounce SOL Escape Bivvy from Adventure Medical Kits, however, is lined with a breathable reflective layer that lets moisture escape. It doesn’t bounce back as much body heat as a space blanket, but it’s infinitely more comfortable.”

Read More: National Geographic Gear of the Year 2011

GIZMODO: Petzl and AMK Gear to Take Canyoneering

Gear Geek site GIZMODO suggests taking along  PETZL ELIOS helmet and an Adventure Medical Kits SOL Origin to keep yourself from getting in deep trouble.

PETZL ELIOS Helmet
“Objects fall in canyons all the time—small rocks, large rocks, cougars, other hikers, you name it. So when you’re hiking around below all of these potential falling hazards, it’s a good idea to wear a helmet. The Petzl Elios helmet is lightweight and uses a polycarbonate shell and form liner to protect your noggin.”

Adventure Medical Kits SOL Origin
“When you’re lost, like good and truly lost, you’ll need a bit more than quick thinking to get yourself found. The Adventure Medical SOL Origin includes a signal mirror, 10-lumen LED light, An AUS 8 steel blade, fail-safe 100db, compass, and various other implements of survival.”

Adventure Medical Kits Employee Embarks on Ride of a Lifetime

Vern Schrum, Product Regulatory Manager for Adventure Medical Kits and our parent company Tender Corp., has begun the process of crossing off a major item on his Bucket List. The 49-year-old, who we all turn to whenever questions pertaining to the FDA, EPA and other important sounding acronyms come up, recently set out to ride his bike solo across the country.

Ostensibly following the Adventure Cycling Association’s (ACA) Southern Tier Route, but with some minor tweaks, Vern’s journey will take him from St. Augustine, FL, to San Diego, CA. He’ll then head north, connecting with the ACA’s Pacific Coast route, before finishing up in Arroyo Grande, CA. The once-in-a-lifetime trip will see him cross through seven states and cover more than 3200 miles. He expects to finish the ride in 75 days, which will include 10 off days. We spoke to him prior to leaving for Florida.

Read More: Adventure Medical Kits Employee Embarks on Ride of a Lifetime

Beyond the Gun: The Other Big Three Hunting Accidents

By Buck Tilton

When bullets and arrows start filling the autumn air, we know a few of them will strike a hunter and fewer still non-hunters. Everyone knows the danger of a loaded gun, but gunshot wounds during hunting season—at least gunshot wounds to and from hunters—are on the decline, says the US Forest Service, probably due to mandatory hunter safety courses. While this is not a time to be less than perfectly careful with a firearm — with new hunters hitting the field each year — statistically, depending on where and how you hunt, there may be dangers greater than a rifle or a bow.

1. FALLS FROM TREESTANDS

If you hunt from a treestand, the chance of serious injury from a fall ranks at the top of the risk list. Hunters zeroed in on an animal often slip from treestands. They also fall climbing up and down from the stand, when they snooze in a stand, and when an old or improperly mounted stand collapses. These hunters frequently break something when they land, and injuries to the head and spine sometimes result in death. Remember: always raise and lower your unloaded gun with a rope so you can focus on the climb. Always check the stand carefully before putting your weight fully on it. Old, permanent, wooden stands deteriorate rapidly with age, making them the most dangerous. Once in the stand, strap yourself into a safety harness before hauling up your firearm–and if you have no harness, you may have made a fatal error.

Read More Beyond the Gun: The Other Big Three Hunting Accidents

AMK’s Team Tecnu Gold Rush Mother Lode Adventure Race Champs

Big congrats to AMK’s own Kyle Peter and the other members of Team Tecnu Extreme Staphaseptic, who won the Gold Rush Mother Lode Expedition Race this past weekend.

AMK's Kyle Peter & Team Tecnu Crew at Finish Line of Gold Rush Mother LodeAMK’s Kyle Peter (pictured second from left) & Team Tecnu at Finish Line of Gold Rush Mother Lode

The team, which AMK also sponsors and supplies various survival and first aid items to, finished the race more than four hours ahead of second place Dart-Nuun and Team Gearjunkie.com/YogaSlackers, which took third place. The four-day long event saw four-person co-ed teams attempt to cross a 275 mile (442.5km) course of rocky, challenging terrain in the Sierra Mountains of California.

Said Team Tecnu’s Kyle Peter, “Thank goodness for AMK’s Blister Medic, Ultralight/Watertight .7 and SOL Survival Blankets. Believe it or not you get hurt, develop lots of blisters and are really cold while traversing the Sierra Mountains in 3 days on 1.5 hours of sleep!”

Taking top spot in the race means Team Tecnu automatically qualifies as the only U.S. team that will participate in the upcoming World AR Championships, which kick off on Oct. 31st in Tasmania. Way to go Kyle!… Now back to work.

Adventure Medical Kits: Lightning Strikes – How To Avoid & Treat

Excerpt from A Comprehensive Guide to Wilderness and Travel Medicine, by Eric A. Weiss, M.D.

amk-comprehensive-guide-to-wilderness-travel-medicine

Lightning kills more people every year in the United States than all other natural disasters combined. Carrying or wearing metal objects, such as an ice axe, umbrella, backpack frame, or even a hairpin, increases the chances of being hit.

To calculate the approximate distance in miles from a flash of lightning, count in seconds from the time you see the flash to when you hear the thunder, then divide by five.

Prevention

  • When a thunderstorm threatens, seek shelter in a building or inside a vehicle (not a convertible).
  • Occupants of tents should stay as far away from the poles and wet cloths as possible.
  • Do not stand underneath a tall tree in an open area or on a hill top.
  • Get out and away from open water.
  • Get away from tractors and other metal farm equipment.
  • Get off bicycles and golf carts.
  • Stay away from wire fences, clotheslines, metal pipes, and other metallic paths which could carry lightning to you from some distance.
  • Avoid standing in small, isolated sheds or other small structures in open areas.
  • In a forest, seek shelter in a low area under a thick growth of saplings or small trees. In an open area, go to a low place such as a ravine or valley.
  • If you are totally in the open, stay far away from single trees to avoid lightning splashes. Drop to your knees and bend forward, putting your hands on your knees. If available, place insulating material (e.g. sleeping pad, life jacket, rope) between you and the ground. Do not lie flat on the ground.

LIGHTNING CAN CAUSE INJURY BY FOUR
MECHANISMS:

1.DIRECT HIT
Lightning directly strikes a person in the open. It usually does not enter the body, but instead is conducted over the skin surface (“flashover”), producing a variety of injuries. The greatest damage may occur to skin beneath metal objects worn by the victim, such as jewelry, belt buckles, or zippers, which tend to disrupt the flashover and allow current to penetrate. Current may also penetrate the body through the eyes, ears, and mouth, causing deeper injuries to those parts. The victim is exposed to a tremendous elec-tromagnetic field, which can disrupt the workings of the brain, lungs and heart and lead to a cardiac and respiratory arrest. Finally, the instant vaporization of any moisture on the victim’s skin can blast apart his clothing and shoes.

2. SPLASH
A more common scenario is for the victim to be struck by lightning “splash,” which occurs when a bolt first hits an object, such as a tree or another person, and then “jumps” to the victim who may have found shelter nearby. Splashes may also occur from person to person who are standing close together.

3. STEP VOLTAGE
Lightning hits the ground or a nearby object and the current spreads like a wave in a pond to the victims. Step voltage is often to blame when several people are hurt by a single lightning bolt.

4. BLUNT TRAUMA
The explosive force of the pressure waves created by lightning can cause blunt trauma, such as spleen or liver injuries and ruptured ear drums.

TYPES OF INJURIES

1. HEART AND LUNG
Lightning can cause a cardiac arrest and paralyze the lungs. The heart will often restart on its own, but because the lungs are still not working, the heart will stop again from lack of oxygen.

2. NEUROLOGIC INJURIES
The victim may be knocked unconscious and suffer temporary paralysis, especially in the legs. Seizures, confusion, blindness, deafness, and inability to remember what happened may result.

3. TRAUMATIC INJURIES
Bruises, fractures, dislocations, spinal injury, chest and abdominal injuries from the shock wave may occur. Ruptured eardrums can result in hearing loss.

4. BURNS
Superficial first or second-degree burns are more common than severe burns after a lightning strike and form distinctive fern patterns on the skin.

Treatment
Lightning strike victims are not “charged” and thus pose no hazard to rescuers.

  1. The immediate treatment of lightning strike victims differs from other situations in which you have multiple trauma victims. Rather than adhere to the standard rescue dogma of ignoring the victims who appear dead and giving priority to those who are still alive, after a lightning strike, treat those victims first who appear dead, because they may ultimately recover if quickly given mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing and CPR. If you’re successful in obtaining a pulse with CPR, continue rescue breathing until the victim begins to breathe on his own or you are no longer able to continue the resuscitation.
  2. Stabilize and splint any fractures.
  3. Initiate and maintain spinal precautions if indicated.


Gear Junkie Ultimate Gear Test: Adventure Medical Kits SOL Escape Bivy

Essentially a cross between a space blanket and a bivy sack, the SOL Escape Bivvy from Adventure Medical Kits promises to reflect the user’s body heat back (like a space blanket), to be durable, and to be waterproof and breathable. Big promises. But this bag, which will cost $50 in 2012 when the company ships to stores, delivered big time in the Idaho race.

sol bivy - 2.jpg
After using the bivy for five nights of consecutive bivying (with no sleeping bags, just insulated jackets), and including a test in light rain and temps that dropped low enough for ice to form, I can say hands-down that the SOL Escape Bivvy is the finest minimal/emergency bivy solution I have ever seen. We woke up dry even after going to bed wet in this truly breathable bag! It’s about 8 ounces rolled up, and it is well worth the weight in your pack.

FOX News: Adventure Medical Kits Weekender for Disaster Survival

Survival expert Brian Brawdy appeared on FOX News Weekend for a Hurricane Irene-related segment on what gear to include in your evac pack. Two key items he recommended were Adventure Medical Kits’ Weekender (featuring the Easy Care system) and Ben’s 30 Insect Repellent Wipes.